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Political System |
Description |
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Democracy |
A form of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. |
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Republic |
A form of government in which power is held by elected officials, who represent the people. |
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Monarchy |
A form of government in which power is held by a single individual, who is known as a monarch. |
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Theocracy |
A form of government in which power is held by religious leaders, who are considered to be divinely guided. |
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Totalitarianism |
A form of government in which the state holds total control over the lives of its citizens, often through the use of secret police and propaganda. |
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Federalism |
A form of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. |
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Socialism |
A political and economic system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the workers, either through the state or through cooperatives. |
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Capitalism |
An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit, with prices, production, and the distribution of goods and services determined by the market. |
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Communism |
A political and economic system in which all property and resources are publicly owned and controlled, and wealth is distributed according to the needs of each individual. |
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Fascism |
A form of government characterized by dictatorial power, extreme nationalism, and the suppression of political opposition. |
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Authoritarianism |
A form of government in which power is held by a single person or group, with limited or no input from the general population. |
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Libertarianism |
A political philosophy that advocates for minimal government intervention and maximum individual freedom and autonomy. |
It's worth noting that these political systems can exist in different forms and combinations, and may not always be easily classified into a single category. Additionally, the actual implementation of these systems can vary widely from country to country.
India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, which means that it is a federation of states with a parliamentary system of government and a president as the head of state. In India, power is divided between the federal government and the individual states, and the citizens elect representatives to the national Parliament as well as to the state legislative assemblies. The Prime Minister of India, who is appointed by the President, is the head of the government and leads the executive branch.