1. What is the main function of terpenes in plants?
a) To attract pollinators
b) To deter herbivores
c) To aid in photosynthesis
d) To protect against disease
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of terpene?
a) Monoterpenes
b) Sesquiterpenes
c) Polyterpenes
d) Lipoproteins
3. What is the chemical formula for the terpene limonene?
a) C10H16
b) C15H24
c) C20H32
d) C30H48
4. What is the common source of the terpene myrcene?
a) Pine trees
b) Citrus fruits
c) Hops
d) Mangoes
5. What is the boiling point of the terpene pinene?
a) 150°C
b) 175°C
c) 200°C
d) 225°C
6. What is the primary use of the terpene linalool?
a) Aromatherapy
b) Food flavoring
c) Pharmaceuticals
d) All of the above
7. What type of terpene is found in high concentrations in the essential oil of lavender?
a) Monoterpene
b) Sesquiterpene
c) Diterpene
d) Triterpene
8. What is the chemical structure of the terpene caryophyllene?
a) A cyclic hydrocarbon
b) A linear hydrocarbon
c) A cyclic ether
d) A linear ether
9. What is the primary use of the terpene terpinolene?
a) Pest control
b) Fragrances
c) Industrial solvents
d) All of the above
10. What type of terpene is found in high concentrations in the essential oil of rosemary?
a) Monoterpene
b) Sesquiterpene
c) Diterpene
d) Triterpene
Answers:
1) b
2) d
3) a
4) d
5) b
6) d
7) a
8) a
9) b
10) a