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British colonialism in various parts of the world can be divided into several stages:

1. Early exploration and trade: This stage covers the period from the late 15th to the early 17th century, during which British explorers, traders, and privateers began to establish trade links and colonies in various parts of the world, including North America, the Caribbean, and India.
2. Consolidation and expansion: This stage covers the period from the late 17th to the early 18th century, during which the British government became more actively involved in the colonization process and established more formal control over its colonies.
3. Mercantilism and territorial expansion: This stage covers the period from the mid-18th to the early 19th century, during which the British government adopted a policy of mercantilism and territorial expansion, with the goal of maximizing economic benefits from its colonies and increasing its global power.
4. Imperialism and the "Scramble for Africa": This stage covers the period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, during which the British Empire reached its greatest extent and the British government adopted a policy of imperialism, with the goal of controlling and exploiting resources in its colonies and exerting political and cultural influence over them.
5. Decolonization: This stage covers the period after World War II, during which many British colonies gained independence and the British Empire began to dissolve.

It's important to note that this division is a generalization and the specific time frame and the process of colonialism in different parts of the world may differ.