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British policy towards India during the colonial period can be broadly categorized into several phases:

1. Early trade and commerce: During the early phase of British presence in India, the East India Company, a British trading company, established trade relations with Indian rulers and set up trading posts in various parts of the country. The company's main goal was to establish a profitable trade in goods such as textiles, spices, and other commodities.
2. Military expansion and territorial control: In the 18th century, the British began to expand their control over India by military means, gradually gaining control over various princely states and territories. This process was known as the "British Raj" and it was marked by a series of wars and conflicts with Indian rulers and kingdoms.
3. Economic exploitation and administrative reform: During the 19th century, the British government implemented policies aimed at exploiting India's resources and labor for the benefit of the British economy. This included the introduction of the "Permanent Settlement" system of land revenue, which aimed to increase the British government's control over land and resources. The British also implemented administrative and legal reforms aimed at centralizing power and increasing efficiency.
4. Cultural and social change: The British colonial government also implemented policies aimed at Westernizing Indian society and culture. This included the introduction of Western education and values, the suppression of traditional Indian customs and institutions, and the promotion of Christianity.
5. Resistance and the movement for independence: Throughout the colonial period, there were various movements and uprisings against British rule in India, ranging from local protests to large-scale rebellions. These movements were led by leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as a means of achieving independence.

It's important to note that this division is a generalization and the specific policies and actions of the British government varied at different times and in different regions of India, and also, the policies of the British government towards India were not always consistent and changed over time.